Compositae is an annual erect herb about 1 m in height with dichotomous branching. Department of botany, university of kalyani, kalyani, india. The study of 3 on the phytochemical screening of s. The hydroethanolic whole plant extract of synedrella nodiflora sne has demonstrated anticonvulsant, sedative and analgesic effects.
Daun berhadapan, jorong atau bulat telur, tepinya bergelombang bergerigi, kedua permukaan berbulu halus gambar 1b. The somatic chromosome complement in synedrella nodiflora was found to be 40, of which three pairs are satellited. Phyla nodiflora, the frog fruit, sawtooth fogfruit, or turkey tangle, is an ornamental plant in the family verbenaceae, and is native to the area between the north of south america to the southern united states. Phyla nodiflora frogfruit, turkey tangle fogfruit pfaf. Analgesic effects of a hydroethanolic whole plant extract of. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. About common lippia phyla nodiflora 8 nurseries carry this plant add to my plant list. Antidiarrhoeal and hypoglycemic effects of synedrella nodiflora. The ld50 results revealed that methanol extract is the most toxic to the pest followed by benzene and chloroform, petroleum ether 400. Belmain, natural resources institute, chatham, kent me4 4tb, uk. Nodeweed synedrella nodiflora is one of several host plants for the blue moon butterflys caterpillars. Comparative morpho anatomical study of some aspect in eleutheranthera ruderalis sw. Anticonvulsant and related neuropharmacological effects of.
In ghana, traditional medicine practitioners use the aqueous extract obtained after boiling the whole plant for the management of epilepsy and pain. Synedrella nodiflora l gaertn drugs for the future drug times. A voucher may be a record of a plants occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation. Synedrella nodiflora is used by traditional healers in ghana for the management of epilepsy and pain. Chaudhari department of biochemistry and biotechnology, moolji jaitha college, jalgaon425002. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Gaertn family asteraceae is a common shrub found mainly around small rivers and streams as well as along roadsides and under shady trees 12. The am fungal colonization was characterized by the presence of hyphae, hyphal coils, arbuscules, arbusculate coils and vesicles. Asteraceae compositae according to the rules of icbn the names of the families should end in aceae. Longterm continuous administration of a hydroethanolic extract of. Posted on september 25, 2015 september 27, 2015 by admin synedrella nodiflora compositae synedrella nodiflora habit herb fern no.
Pdf antiinflammatory and insecticidal activities of. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus synedrella family compositae. Effect of mulching and period of weed interference on the. The hydroethanolic extract of the whole plant has demonstrated antinociceptive effect in various animal models of pain. Larvicidal activity of invasive weeds cassia uniflora and synedrella nodiflora. Do not add a wetting agent or a spraying oil for use in cereals or pasture. It is a glabrous, scaberulous and wiry herb native to america, growing to a height of 60 cm around houses and along roadsides of the asiapacific.
Erect herb to 5090 cm tall, branched dichotomously, leaves ovate or elliptic, mostly 515 cm long and 29 cm wide, crenateserrate, acute, abruptly narrowed at base to the 15 cm long petiole mostly pubescent on both surfaces, usually 3nerved. Do not spray if weeds are wilted by dry or cold weather. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Fact sheets are available from department of employment, economic development and innovation deedi service centres and our customer service centre telephone 25 23. Cinderella weed synedrella nodiflora is regarded as a minor environmental weed in northern queensland. However patients with renal or cardiac problems should use the plant with caution. Ricinus communis, scoparia dulcis, synedrella nodiflora, vernonia cinerea. Laboratory and screenhouse experiments were conducted to determine the. Asteraceae article pdf available in journal of threatened taxa 1011. Calyptocarpus has low growing, procumbent to ascending, mat forming habit often rooting at nodes, rarely rising more than 15 cm, synedrella tall erect habit up to 80 cm tall. Kombian 1 department of pharmacology, faculty of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences, college of health sciences, kwame nkrumah university of science and technology. Antiproliferative activity of allelochemicals present in. Tumbuhan ini juga dapat ditemukan di bangladesh, jepang, spanyol, cina.
Jotang kuda synedrella nodiflora adalah sejenis gulma pertanian anggota suku asteraceae. Here, we aimed to evaluate the antiproliferative activity of aesn aerial parts aqueous extract of s. Leaves simple, opposite, 48 x 24 cm, ellipticovate, apex acute, base cuneate to truncate, narrowly winged on the petiole, margin serrate, scabrous on both sides, basally 3nerved. Isolation of stigmast 4 ene3one and gamma sitosterol. In lot 2, rabbits do were subjected to hormonal treatment based on subcutaneous. Synedrella nodiflora in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Pdf antidiarrhoeal and hypoglycemic effects of synedrella nodiflora.
Synedrella is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family. Media in category synedrella nodiflora the following 43 files are in this category, out of 43 total. Berbau agak keras, sedikit menyerupai bau kambing, tumbuhan ini juga dikenal sebagai babadotan lalaki, jukut berak kambing atau jukut gendreng. Antiinflammatory and insecticidal activities of synedrella nodiflora. Nodeweed is a common name for this species formerly included. It contains only one known species, synedrella nodiflora, native to south america, central america, mexico, the west indies, and florida. Flowers surrounded by involucral bracts, outer ones green, inner chaffy.
The current study aims to compare the effect of synedrella nodiflora l. It grows wild in tonga and can easily be found along unmowed roadsides and vacant lots. Synedrella nodiflora l gaertn drugs for the future. Experiments were conducted to determine the influence of various environmental factors on seed germination and seedling emergence of synedrella. Seed germination and seedling emergence of synedrella. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. Publisher macmillan press year 1992 isbn 0333474945 description. Cinderella weed, node weed, pig grass, synedrella plant family. Pennisetum purpureum schumach, calopogonium mucunoides desv. An extract of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn exhibits antidepressant. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. The pdf illustrates differences between calyptocarpus vialis and synedrella nodiflora with. Relandi or cinderella weed synedrella nodiflora, family. Research article evaluation of antiarthritic activity of synedrella nodiflora plant extracts v.
Gaertn and control no mulching while the five weeding regimes used were unweeded control, weed infestation first 3wap, weed infestation first 5wap, weedfree till 5 wap and weedfree till harvest. Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page the generic name synedrella is a derivative of the greek synedros placed together and describes the crowding together of the small flowers, whilst the specific name nodiflora relates to the presence of the flower clusters around the nodes in the upper parts of the plant. Jul 11, 2018 relandi or cinderella weed synedrella nodiflora, family. Synedrella nodiflora adalah tanaman yang berasal dari amerika, namun saat ini menyebar secara tropis dan terdapat di seluruh wilayah asia tenggara, di dataran india, di andamans dan afrika barat. Ecological studies on cyperus difformis, cyperus iria and. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Anticonvulsant and related neuropharmacological effects of the whole plant extract of synedrella nodiflora l. Coupled with the central nervous system depressant effects of sne, we hypothesized that it may have utility in the management of. The effect of chromium on arbuscular mycorrhizal and. Leaves the most crucial are not longer than 3 cm, pale green, thinner, faint 3 basal vein and broadly ovate. Synedrella is a tropical annual plant species of the family asteraceae that is widely distributed in many crops in nearly 50 countries.
Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Do not spray cereals or pastures on days when the temperature is greater than 220c. Synedrella nodiflora probably is a recurrent introduction and probably does not persist in the flora area. Synedrella nodiflora asteraceae batang tegak,menggarpu ganda, hingga 90 cm, berumur semusim. Dimorphic cypsela germination and plant growth in synedrella nodiflora l. Extract of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn exhibits antipsychotic. The juice, expressed from the leaves mixed with the seeds of nigella sativa, is used to assuage earache. Conflicting reports about the toxicity of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn family asteraceae, a plant traditionally used in ghana for the management of epilepsy, abound in literature. Then, 60 nulliparous rabbits do and 12 males were divided into 3 lots.
Synedrella is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family it contains only one known species, synedrella nodiflora, native to south america, central america, mexico, the west indies, and florida. Phyla nodiflora frog fruit, sawtooth fogfruit, turkey tangle, is an ornamental plant in the verbenaceae family, which is native from brazil and united states. Request pdf an extract of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn exhibits antidepressant properties through monoaminergic mechanisms synedrella nodiflora sne. Neuropharmacological effects of synedrella nodiflora. The record derives from tica data supplied on 20120211 which reports it as an accepted name record 29aed73da1144b5281253b656e7235e9 with original publication details. Succeeds in any welldrained soil in a sunny position200. To determine if this use has merit, we studied the anticonvulsant and other neuropharmacological effects of a hydroethanolic extract of the whole plant using murine models. It can be found in tropical areas around the globe, a naturalized species in many places. Heads solitary, axillary and terminal, fewflowered, 0. A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. The plants database includes the following 1 species of synedrella. Synedrella nodiflora securidaca longepedunculata optimising ethnobotanicals in ghana correspondence. Dimorphic cypsela germination and plant growth in synedrella. The plant synedrella nodiflora l gaertn is traditionally used by some ghanaian communities to treat epilepsy.
Pdf abstract the present study was designed to investigate antidiarrhoeal and. Pdf evaluation of antiarthritic activity of synedrella nodiflora plant. Conflicting reports about the toxicity of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn family asteraceae, a plant traditionally used in ghana for the management of epilepsy. Phyla nodiflora frogfruit, turkey tangle fogfruit pfaf plant. An extract of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn exhibits.
This study investigated the potential benefit of the hydroethanolic extract in a rat model of paclitaxelinduced neuropathic pain. It is naturalized in much of asia, northern australia, some pacific islands, and tropical africa. Gaertn family asteraceae is a common shrub found mainly around small rivers and streams as well as along roadsides and under shady trees. Plant details information about synedrella nodiflora plant. In lot 1, the animals hadnt received any treatment. The findings suggest hydroethanolic extract of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn generally has a low toxicity profile following a 90day continuous oral administration in male spraguedawley rats under the present laboratory conditions. Introduction synedrella nodiflora linn geartn belongs to the family of asteraceae. The presence of 20 chromosomes was noted in diakinesis and metaphase i. Apr 26, 2016 i would like to thank dr charlie jarvis for the occasional discussions we have had on this, and other, linnaean lectotypifications, together with confirmation that sloanes herbarium material could only be used to confirm the correct identity of the material depicted in the illustration in sloanes work. Gaertn and gonaser on reproductive traits in rabbit do. Elmer flexar hplc, fitted with a pda detector and a manual injector. Synedrella nodiflora notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page the generic name synedrella is a derivative of the greek synedros placed together and describes the crowding together of the small flowers, whilst the specific name nodiflora relates to the presence of the flower clusters around the nodes in the upper parts of the plant. Preliminary studies conducted in animals, sne significantly decreased stereotypic behaviours suggesting antipsychotic potential. The plant grows everywhere, especially in damp fallow land in bangladesh as weed.
The present study evaluates the effect of a 90day continuous oral administration of a hydroethanolic whole plant extract of synedrella nodiflora. Antioxidant, analgesic and cns depressant effects of synedrella. Gaertn asteraceae patrick amoateng, eric woode, and samuel b. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Cyperus difformis, cyperus iria and fimbristylis miliacea are troublesome annual sedges of rice grown in many countries.
The hydroethanolic whole plant extract of synedrella nodiflora sne. Phytochemical screening, synedrella nodiflora, gammasitosterol and stigmast4ene3one. Thus the new name for the family compositae became asteraceae. Jotang kuda wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. The impact of a compositae annual weed, synedrella nodifl ora gaertn. Eddmaps distribution this map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts, herbaria, and literature. It is a small annual weed native to america, found in the plains of india and occasionally in amravati district m. Phyla nodiflora succeeds in a wide range of habitats from the subtropics to the tropics. Adjei s, amoateng p, oseisafo d, ahedor b, nguessan bb, addo p, asiedugyekye ij 2014a biochemical and haematological changes following an acute toxicity study of a hydroethanolic whole plant extract of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn in male spraguedawley rats.
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